Around twenty -five percent of the population currently suffer from onychomycosis.The disease often manifests itself on the thumb.The fungus is located in places of public stay.You can infect yourself if one of the family members is already sick with onychomycosis.The nail fungus on the thumb of the leg, its treatment requires a lot of effort and takes on a significant part of the time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching and causes discomfort.How do you heal the nail fungus of the foot foot?The answers below.
The causes of the nail fungus
The mushroom on the thumb nail occurs more often in men than in women.Older people become sick more often than young people, which is associated with less intensive blood circulation due to age.Mikose is more often located on the thumb nail plate.This is due to a large room under the nail plate that contributes to the spread of mushrooms.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so that onychomycosis causes intensive pain.
One person is infected with onychomycosis with the surfaces on which a fungus is present.Disputes on the skin or nail plate can fall in public locations.In addition, a fungal infection can be infected when using washcloths, towels or slippers that are used by the patient.The following factors can be differentiated, which leads to the mushroom at the thumb of the leg:
- excessive sweating;
- flat feet;
- Violations of the integrity of the skin next to the nail plate or directly of the plate is the result of the penetration of the mushroom;
- Inadequate legs hygiene;
- Diaper rash;
- Reduction of immunity;
- long stay in tight shoes;
- older age;
- chronic diseases (acquired immune deficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent gluing of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg
The mycosis that affects the nail plate outputs enzymes that contribute to destruction.The fungus therefore prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.The nail fungus on the thumb, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease do not manifest themselves, itching, burning is possible.In the next phases you can see that the plate changes the color and thickening.The consequence of the thickening can be an ingrown nail.
Patients do not seek medical help in the early stages of the disease.It is often the ingrown nail that makes them contact a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, bending and falling into the skin, causing swelling, symptoms and pain when walking.Such a complication endangers the development of the infectious process.A history of diabetes in a story of diabetes mellitus is a special danger - it can lead to ulcers and gangrene of the lower limb.
You can suspect the mushroom by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, white or yellow strips appear on it;
- His gradual destruction, its tip can disappear;
- In the lower part of the nail bed you can notice yellow spots.
- Investigation from the nail bed.
Development stages of the disease:
- Initially -There are no changes in the structure, color changes are poor: stripes, stains can occur;
- The second -The plate becomes yellow, stops appearing, the smell comes from the feet;
- neglected -The plate loses its structure, becomes loose, a peeling from the nail bed.At this stage there is a great risk of infection of the rest of the family: the spores of the mushroom are distributed on the ground, the bathroom.
Due to the color of the affected nail, you can understand which mushroom has rejected on the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to a fungal disease, while the changes in the middle and around the edges are localized.The localization of changes to the edges and the replacement shows the lesion of the yeast mushrooms;The blackness of the plate shows an inadequate bloodstream of the finger and the adherence of shapes.
Treatment of the nail fungus of the thumb
The success of the treatment completely depends on how quickly it starts.In the early stage of the treatment of mycosis, local remedies help and with far -reaching forms, surgical treatment helps.
Drug treatment
The mushroom on the thumb nail is prescribed inwards with paints, ointments and drugs.In the early stages it is possible to heal the disease within two to three months, in advanced cases it can take six months or even a year.
paint
The effect of therapeutic paints is associated with the softening of the plate and the antiseptic effect.The paint penetrates the nail plate and kills the mushroom.
Ointments, creams and sprays
Preparations in this form are used when the mycosis has been hit not only by the nail, but also on the skin.They are very effective, adverse reactions are rarely caused and used once or twice a day.
Medications in the form of tablets
The tablets from the mushroom of the fist nail are used in advanced cases.With mycosis of this form, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of dosage medication.The internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Full removal products
Removing the nail on the thumb of the leg can solve the problem of the mushroom forever.To do this, this means that you help mitigate the nail: pavement, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In distant walking, advanced cases, when the plate thickens and grows into the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees relaxation.
Treatment of nail fungus with a laser
The laser effect is the latest method for the treatment of onychomycosis, which exist on the market for medical and cosmetological services for several years, and he managed to prove his undeniable effectiveness in the fight against mushroom pathology.
It has been scientifically proven that with a systematic warming of the nail plate, it dies to a temperature of 60 ° C and more fungal microorganisms.Such thermal effects without damage to the surrounding tissue can only be achieved on the basis of laser radiation, since the laser beam has a length that only reacts to the cell affected by onychomycosis.
It is recommended to carry out the laser treatment of mycoses in combination with medication for fungi and immunomodulating medication.
Folk remedy
If you do not want to spend money, you should fall back on folk methods, especially if the effect on such treatment is strange.
- Baths with iodine - a solution from iodine is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bathroom for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis, which is influenced by onychomycosis, the subdued plate is cut off, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Treatment with vinegar - add a part of vinegar into two parts of water.Keep your legs for fifteen minutes in the resulting solution.The affected plate should then be cut as far as possible.Perform the procedure until full recovery;
- Attach a piece of lemon to the affected plate at night, wrap it with a film and let it overnight.This procedure should be carried out daily.After using the lemon, part of the nail plate must soften, it must be removed;
- Celee juice can also help to get rid of onychomycosis at the thumb.Fresh juice must be applied to the plate and the skin next to him.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of infection in chomycosis, you should follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis can be preserved in a beauty salon.This is possible with inadequate sterilization of tools.It is necessary to visit salons with a sufficient reputation and a large number of positive reviews.
- The maintenance for manicure should be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increased sweating) of the leg, in particular the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talc or watering and wipe them dry according to the bathing methods.
- Excessive use of a moisturizer can become a cheap environment for a fungal infection.
- It is necessary to use medication that increases immunity.
- Frequent pedicure procedures dilute the nail plate, violate your integrity, which will lead to the settlement of your mushroom.
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove paint with acetone.
- You cannot wear other people's slippers.
- The wiping should be individual;
- Shoes must contact air;
- Cracks on the feet are a risk factor for mycosis, so they have to be treated in good time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis can lead to a thickening of the nail plate and the nail that has grown into the skin, which can only be healed by surgically.Therefore, mycosis must be diagnosed and treated in good time.